Video Footage of Melbourne in 1931

This incredible footage showcases Melbourne as it was back in 1931! 


 This captivating video only runs for around 8 minutes, however if you are short on time, you can skip to the following times within the clip:
  • Panoramic view over what is now Federation Square (and beyond) 0:15
  • St Kilda Road - virtually unrecognisable without its modern office-blocks and soaring apartment buildings! 0:28 
  • Princes Bridge with a view now blocked by Federation Square: 0:57
  • Collins Street including the Regent Theatre and Town Hall: 1:10
  • Parliament House which somehow appears even more impressive and beautiful back then. Also includes a glimpse of The Windsor: 1:37 
  • Royal Exhibition Buildings: 2:11
  • State Library of Victoria: 2:30
  • University of Melbourne: 2:55 
  • Fitzroy Gardens and a glimpse of 1930s fashion: 3:17
  • View from the banks of the Yarra (towards what is now the Riverland bar & beyond): 4:27
  • Botanical Gardens: 5:11
  • Originally a horse track, The Tan's horse riders have since been replaced by joggers and power-walkers: 7.35

Interestingly, the video features the Director of the Botanical Gardens pointing at the Separation Tree (7:00.) This 400 year-old tree marks the spot where Victorians celebrated their independence from NSW in 1850. Last week (Aug 2010) somebody brutally attacked this historic tree with an axe and it is now likely to die: read The Age's article here. I cannot imagine what motivated this attack!  

I am also curious as to why the video did not include Flinders Street Station. In 1931 the Station was as much of a Melbourne landmark as it is now, featuring prominently on postcards of this time (such as the one below from 1927.) I am unsure of the provenance of the video - which could shed some light on this matter - but if anyone has any ideas or information please let me know! 



I hope you all enjoy this video as much as I did! While much of Melbourne has remained the same, the clip provides a fascinating insight into how it would have felt to be in Melbourne almost 80 years ago. How times have changed!



Madame Brussels: Interview with the Fabulous Miss Pearls

At the top of Bourke Street, Madame Brussels is a delightful rooftop bar, named after one of the most salacious characters in Melbourne's history. In the 1880s and 1890s, Madame Brussels was an audacious and entrepreneurial woman who owned several infamous brothels in the city. Today Miss Pearls is bringing back the cheeky spirit of the Madame (metaphorically!) at this quirky and charming bar. I recently interviewed her to find out more about Madame Brussels and Melbourne's colourful past..


Madame Brussels derives its name from a very colourful character of Melbourne's past. Why was the bar named after her?
There are two business owners of Madame Brussels, Vernon Chalker and Michael Anderson. Vernon is a very colourful Melbourne man who has been running bars for over ten years. He came up with the name. He googled 'Marvellous Melbourne' (1850s-1890s) and this woman appeared, Madame Brussels, who owned brothels, was a single mother, was wealthy, and she was actually really naughty! She was very much in with the good guys and the bad guys. There were tunnels leading from Parliament to her brothels. She was the first woman in Australia to have a private phone - and Parliament gave it to her! She named herself Madame Brussels because her nipples were so large that she called them Brussels sprouts. So that is Madame Brussels and Vernon came up with the name! 

The bar is described as a place where the Mad Hatter's Tea Party meets Wisteria Lane. How did the concept come about?
Michael Anderson used to be an opera set designer and he is also an interior architect and lecturer. He is extremely eccentric, an absolute genius, and he came up with the concept of Madame Brussels/Wisteria Lane/Mad Hatter's Tea Party. I think he stole most of the furniture from his mother! The concept fits in with the 1850s but also the 1950s and, of course, the present day. It was like a blank canvas - Madame Brussels - go crazy! I think the by-line was 'every day is a garden party' whether outside or inside. So that is how the design feature came about. 

Interior of Madame Brussels (pic credit: www.metro.co.uk)

How does Miss Pearls fit in with Madame Brussels - the bar and the woman? 
My input is really about the personality. So I brought the Madame back as Miss Pearls, representing the servicing so to speak - although with liquor not sex! The naughtiness is there in the type of drinks, the staff uniform with the little tennis outfits, the language created in the menu which is a little bit naughty but does not cross the line. It is flirtatious, as a madame would be. All of the team soak up the era of Madame Brussels in the way they talk, dress, walk and produce the drinks. There is a grandness in it, but it is a silly grandness. It is almost like taking the piss out of things with Marvellous Melbourne. We are all having a gay old time. 

Miss Pearls on the terrace of Madame Brussels (pic: my own)

How was the location at 59-63 Bourke Street discovered?
There is a little story behind that! Vernon and Michael were looking for a place to live. They are city-dwellers and were after a terrace. This was going to be their home but then they thought, "hold on a minute, this is a fantastic opportunity to actually make a beautiful bar." Then they called me saying, "now we just need a madame!" And I was like "OK!"

Do you know about the history of the building?
We are just across the road from where Madame Brussels' brothels were.  This was not actually a brothel, as a lot of people think, which can be kind of fun. The back part of the building was built in the 1850s but the front was built in the 1970s. It was an optometrist where they made lenses so it was a really weird, ugly, office building. If you have a look around, that still exists, but Michael has cleverly disguised it with beauty. I think everyone should take a leaf out of his book. You don't have to 'smash and crash', but reinvent.

Exterior of Madame Brussels, on the rooftop of 59-63 Bourke Street (pic: my own)

Do you have a favourite building or space in the city of Melbourne?
I love the Glass Atrium at Federation Square. I love parts of Federation Square, has anyone ever said that before? It is simply mind-blowing that someone has thought of that design and pulled it off. It is just so beautiful. And I also love Chapter House. There is a mystique about it. It is just so old and so many things have passed through there. It even smells different from the rest of the city. I just love going in there. 

 
Glass Atrium at Federation Square (pic credit: www.aila.org.au) Interior of Chapter House, Flinders Lane (pic credit: www.peterrowland.com.au)

Is there any building or space in Melbourne that you dislike?
I'm not too fond of Docklands. I guess it is about development and 'greening it up' but at the moment it is too new for me. I would like to see more heart and soul in it. And it is windy! 

If you did not live in Melbourne where in the world would you be?
The south of France. I just got back from there last night. I used to live there so I go back every winter - I miss it already! 

Describe your Melbourne in a couple of words:
Melbourne to me is sexy, hip and fresh. 


Melbourne has such a fascinating history and it is fabulous to see such a colourful character from the past being invoked in a modern and fun context. What do you think of the concept behind Madame Brussels? 

Links:
Click here to read my interview with Guy Grossi of the Grossi Florentino Restaurant 
Click here to visit the official website of Madame Brussels 

References:
Many thanks to Miss Pearls for agreeing to my interview. 
Madame Brussels Website: www.madamebrussels.com 
Money, Lawrence, 'The art of being hip and hard to find,' The Age (March 3, 2010)  
Robinson, LM, Madame Brussels: This Moral Pandemonium (2009) 

CH2's Rooftop Garden: Success or Failure?

Standing at the corner of Little Collins and Swanston Street, Council House 2 (CH2) is one of the most inspiring, environmentally friendly buildings in Melbourne. It is described as the "Eco-Office Block of the Future" and has been awarded a 6 Green Star Rating (as discussed in a previous post.) So, when I learnt that CH2 was opening up its rooftop garden to the public during Melbourne Open House 2010, I was intrigued! Given the strong environmental focus of the building, I expected an exemplary rooftop garden that would be the project's crowning glory! 


Despite my enthusiasm for the rest of the building, I was very disappointed by the rooftop garden. The City of Melbourne's website claims that the rooftop garden "...blurs the boundaries between art and horticulture." There was not very much horticulture (the plants visible in these photos are about the extent of it), and I could not see much of the so-called art! In the photo below, you can see the rock wall feature, whereby a number of rocks have been stuck onto the lurid yellow walls. Artistically, this seems quite naïve, and looks more like a tacky rock-climbing wall than a blending of art and horticulture!  


Secondly, according to the official website and our tour leader, the garden aims to transcend its urban environment and reflect the Bush. This clichéd theme has already been done to death by every tourism campaign, national airline company, and pretty much anyone else in need of a 'safe' theme for a garden, foyer, parade or exhibition! Unfortunately, CH2 lacks the creativity that could have led to a fresh and interesting reinterpretation of this theme. I also think it is a shame that CH2 did not consider adopting a more original theme altogether. Melbourne has plenty of iconic characteristics that could have inspired a better result. Meanwhile, if one looks overseas for inspiration, there are plenty of rooftop gardens which have reflected the unique characteristics of their location in an original, artistic and environmentally friendly way. In the USA, for example, the grassy, undulating rooftop of the Californian Academy of Sciences building reflects the iconic, hilly topography of San Francisco (photo below). This clever design also contributes to the 'greenness' of the entire building. Using the natural process of cooling air as it flows downhill, the cool air is then sucked down towards the glass ceiling which is opened at night to allow for natural ventilation and cooling of the whole building.


While the Californian Academy of Sciences had a much larger space (and budget) with which to work, there are examples of rooftop gardens in Melbourne that show the exciting possibilities that are achievable here. One of my favourites is the ultra-stylish Origin Energy rooftop garden at 278 Flinders Lane. Instead of rehashing old, clichéd themes, it uses its own brand as inspiration and emphasises innovation and sustainability. The garden is seamlessly segmented into different sections - high and low, public and private, sunlit and shaded. The video below gives a sense of how expertly this space has been used with regard to practicality, aesthetics and the environment (and yes the landscape designer interviewed is Jamie Durie..)


Origin Energy Rooftop Garden (278 Flinders Lane)
Photo Credit: Linking Landmark Email Newsletter #39 (from www.landmarkpro.com.au)





Although I do not believe that the CH2 rooftop garden is reaching its potential, I am still excited by the possibility for its improvement and hope that more rooftop gardens will spring up around the city! Australia has been very slow in creating rooftop gardens compared to the rest of the world. Other countries have made foliage mandatory on any new, flat-roof buildings (in Germany, this has been encouraged since the 1960s and became law in 1989). The benefits of 'green roofs' are numerous: they reduce energy consumption by lowering heat absorption of buildings; reduce stormwater run-offs; provide carbon offset; beautify urban areas; and, when made into gardens, can be used for recreation by city inhabitants/workers. Here are some magnificent examples of  green rooftops and gardens  from around the world! 


Chicago's City Hall  
Photo Credit: National Geographic

419 Lafayette Street, Lower Manhattan, New York City

Near the Arc de Triomphe, Paris 

Mountain Equipment Co-Op Building, Toronto, Canada (1998)


 ACROS Fukuoka Building, Japan (1995)








With inspiration from around the world, I would love to see lots of original, exciting rooftop gardens spring up in Melbourne. As the director of the International Green Roof Association, Wolfgang Ansel, says, "if we steal the ground for a building we can give it back to nature on the roof!" What do you think about CH2's rooftop garden - is it currently a success or a failure? Have you seen any other interesting rooftop gardens around Melbourne (or anywhere else in the world?)




Links:


References:
City of Melbourne Website: http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/Environment/CH2/aboutch2/Pages/RoofLandscape.aspx
Green Building Council of Australia Website: http://www.gbca.org.au/media-centre/it-doesnt-get-much-greener/1218.htm
Melbourne Open House 2010 Official Brochure 
Tour guide talks 
Californian Academy of Sciences Website: http://www.calacademy.org/
Origin Energy Website: www.www.originenergy.com.au/ 
National Geographic Website: http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2009/05/green-roofs/cook-photography